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Today we will describe to you about tonsilitis. It’s a common disease which is caused by Bacterial Infection and the infection caused by our miss careless nature. we cover the Tonsillitis symptoms, Tonsillitis Treatment, Tonsillitis antibiotic, etc

TONSILITIS

Tonsil is Protective Gland that is situated on both sides in the throat. Its function is to be defending the body against the bacteria and viruses.

Tonsilitis is a painful disease that is caused by inflamed tonsils, the inflammation due to infection or because they are filled with a foreign substance. Tonsils are protective lymph glands there are present in the throat.

It is a vital organ important part of the body immune system. Immune are protect for the viral and bacteria fight these are the enter of the body through the oral, and nasal cavity.

Tonsils are two small masses of tissue at the side of the throat, that is functions to defend the body against a toxic substance that is found in the blood.

Most attacks of tonsillitis occur in person between the age of 10-40 year. When tonsils are infected, they will look swollen, red, and tender. A grayish-white or yellowish coating may cover part or all of the tonsils.

The surrounding area of the throat near the tonsils also may appear red and inflamed. There may be swelling at the sides of the neck as the lymph nodes grow larger while producing cell to fight the infection.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

1. A Viruses & bacteria enter into the body through the nose and mouth. They are filtered in the Tonsils.
2. The tonsil work by Surrounding them with white blood cells which cause the Fever.Extremely high in Children.
3. The Infection Become a Serious, the tonsil will inflame and become painful.
4. The infection may also be present in the through and surrounding areas, causing Inflammation of the pharynx.

Watch video of what is tonsillitis

CAUSES

There are several variation of tonsillitis acute, recurrent and chronic tonsillitis and peritonsillar abscess. Acute tonsilar can either be bacteria and viral in origin. 

Subacute tonsillitis is caused by the bacterium Actinomyces. Chronic tonsillitis which can last for a long period if not treated is mostly caused by a bacterial infection. Some important causes of tonsillitis include Bacteria Streptococcus and glandular fever.

Group A beta streptococci glandular fever Viral-Herpex simplex virus Streptococcus pyogenes and Epstein-Barr virus,Cytomegalovirus,Adenovirus,Measles virus,Parainfluenza virus,Enteroviruses.

Other cause

• Cold food, water drink, ice cream.
• Food, preservation.
• Artificial color and chemical food.
• Exposure to pollution or the environment.
• Change of weather and cold climate.

Do you know What is sinusitis?

TONSILLITIS SYMPTOMS

Each person with tonsils is not suffered for all symptoms. The characteristic of the disease is very painful in the throat and swallowing.

Tonsillitis is characterized by the sign of red, swollen tonsil which may have a purulent exudative coating of yellow or white patches. Some of the major symptoms are:-

• Sever sore throat.
• Swelling and pain.
• Difficulty in swallowing.
• Fever and chills.
• Headache.
• Stiff neck.
• Referred pain to the ear.
• Muscle aches.
• Swelling of the eyes, face, and neck may occur.
• In severe cases occur in nausea.
• Bad and foul breath (halitosis).
• Disturbed sleeping pattern.
• Swelling in a lymph node in the neck.

Other uncommon symptoms that can be experienced with tonsillitis include;-

• Loss of appetite.
• Vomiting.
• Abdomen pain.
• Constipation.
• Difficult opening of the mouth.
• Mouthfeel dry.
• Headache.

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

To diagnose through the physical examination is performed and a careful history is obtained.

Your doctor is a performance to diagnose the strep test also called a throat culture. To perform the throat culture the doctor will use a long cotton swab to swipe of some of the stuff on the surface of the back of your throat. This test determines the cause of bacteria and virus.

MANAGEMENT

Treatment for tonsillitis consists of pain management medication and lozenges. Analgesics can help to decrease edema and inflammation.

The tonsillitis is caused by bacteria then antibiotics are prescribed, with penicillin being most commonly used. Erythromycin and clarithromycin are used for patient allergic to penicillin.

The child is having recurrent attack approximately two attacks in a month when tonsils are interfering with speech swallowing and respiration when there is a risk of developing part disease then surgery to remove the tonsils ( tonsillectomy).

TONSILLITIS TREATMENT

Tonsillitis Caused by “Streptococcus” bacteria and some Viruses the doctor Prescribe a course of antibiotics usually for 10 days.

• If you have Bacterial infection so they treatment with the antibiotics of penicillin, Amoxycillin and Erythromycin.
• If you have viral Infection so the treatment will be focused on relieving pain and fever such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide.

Watch video of  Tonsilitis Treatment

Read how to treat cough.

HOME REMEDIES FOR TONSILLITIS

1.Salt Water

Warm salt water is very effective for reliving tonsils. Salt helps to Reduce Inflammation and They kill the bacteria.

• Mix 1 Teaspoon salt on Warm water.
• Gargle with a solution and spit water after gargle. don’t swallow the solution.
• Use this solution 3 times a day.

2.Turmeric

Turmeric has strong anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.they also cure tonsillitis infection.

• Add 1 Teaspoon Turmeric powder in warm water and mix well.
• Gargle with this solution several time a day.

3.Tulsi

Tulsi has an Antiviral and anti-inflammatory property. and it will help to reduce pain and inflammation.

• Boil 10-15 Tulsi leaves at 1 and a 1half cup of water till the 10 minutes.
• Then add some amount of Leman juice mix well.
• Add 1 Teaspoon honey and 1-2 grams Black paper and again mix well.
• Use this solution 3times a day.

4.Mint

Mint is another best home remedies for tonsillitis.it contain antimicrobial properties which can kill the bacterias and viruses and cure the tonsils. Menthol has soothing and cooling properties. it’s relieving irritating symptoms.

• Boil 15-20 Mint leaves with 1 glass water until the water is reduced half.
• Then add one teaspoon honey and mix well it.
• Drink this solution 3times a day.

5.Cinnamon

Cinnamon is also rich Antimicrobial properties and its help to reduce pain and inflammation.cinnamon inhibit the growth of bacteria and others microorganisms.

• Add one tablespoon cinnamon powder in warm water and add one tablespoon honey and mix well it.
• Drink this solution 3 times a day.

CONCLUSION

Tonsilitis is a painful disease and they inflamed the tonsil. Tonsil is lymph gland which is present on the throat. and the inflammation is caused due to infection of some foreign substance. It causes by streptococcus bacteria. There are several types of acute, recurrent chronic.they can be treated by analgesic and an antibiotic drug.